Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Writers' Workshop for the Reading Classroom (powerpoint and handouts)

Hi all,

A big thank you to everyone for your support over the past two years. Realizing that this blog keeps growing and that the options for making it navigable with blogger are diminishing week by week, I've moved over to WordPress.  I hope this doesn't cause any unnecessary inconvenience.

The original article you are looking for is below this short message. After reading, if you have a moment to check out the new (and hardly changed) "The Other Things Matter", please drop in.  Would love to hear from you.





Saturday I'm heading off to Kyoto to give a short presentation on how to use the Writers' Workshop Method in the second language reading classroom at the Kyoto JALT My Share Event.  The presentation is pretty much a recap of an earlier post, but I've made the PowerPoint as well the handouts available on my Google Drive.  There are some (relatively) detailed presentation notes in the slide comments area, so if you are interested in getting a clearer idea of what I'll be doing, I recommend downloading the PowerPoint file.  And if anyone is interested in participating in a Google Hangout version of the workshop, I'd be pretty happy to give that a try as well.



Friday, March 15, 2013

Cool things that happened today...

Hi all,

A big thank you to everyone for your support over the past two years. Realizing that this blog keeps growing and that the options for making it navigable with blogger are diminishing week by week, I've moved over to WordPress.  I hope this doesn't cause any unnecessary inconvenience.

The original article you are looking for is below this short message. After reading, if you have a moment to check out the new (and hardly changed) "The Other Things Matter", please drop in.  Would love to hear from you.





So Mike Griffin has this blog challenge going on.  You just keep track of the cool things that happen to you during the day.  It seemed like a great idea.  I thought I would give it a try. Yesterday I went into work and was all ready to join the cool-is-all-around me blog parade.  But a funny thing happened, there was a mountain of paperwork and meetings stretching from late morning to late afternoon (which is actually the opposite of a funny thing).  I kept hoping something kind of cool and magical would happen.  Maybe someone would have had enough of meeting, suddenly jump up on a table, and belt out ABBA’s Chiquitita.  That would have qualified as cool.  Didn’t happen.  But I did learn the size and height of the new school desks we ordered for our classrooms.  I actually jotted that down in my notebook, thinking, “hey, knowing the height of the desks in your class isn’t an uncool thing.”  I finally gave up looking for coolness with an hour of work left.  Instead I analyzed the reading section of the EIKEN test to try and figure out what they were trying the measure.  I figured if I wasn’t going to find any cool, I might as well get good and angry instead.  And picking over that standardized test did make me good and angry.  So mission accomplished there.

But that was yesterday.  Today I really decided to make let the cool happen.  And students were in school today for our big closing ceremony.  And you know what, there was some coolness going on:

-          There were Kit-Kats in the coffee room this morning.  I munched down two and then started wondering who had put Kit-Kats in the coffee room.  So I tracked down where they came from.  Our office staff ordered them from the office supply catalogue.  I thanked her, both for the Kit-Kats and for teaching me that things like Kit-Kats can be ordered from an office supply catalogue.

-          Someone from Finland left a very cool comment on my students' blog.

-          I sent a LINE message off to the students in my course about the new comment and one of the less proactive students said she would write a reply.  That was very cool.  She also said she hoped the person from Finland was a handsome guy.  Which might or might not be cool.  Not sure on this one.

-          The university through which I’m taking my dip TESOL suddenly gave me full access to their journal database.

-          One of the middle school students who comes to the "free school" on the fourth floor of my campus came up to me suddenly and pinched my nose.  So I hugged him.  He is a short, round boy.  He hugged me back, for a long time.  I think he really needed a hug.  Maybe I did, too.

-          I found out that the hotel near this year's PAN SIG conference has a discount for teachers who belong to my school's teachers' pension plan. The rate was so cheap that I can take the whole family with me to Nagoya for the weekend of the conference.

-          My third year students invited me to have dinner with them at the end of this month to celebrate the end of the school year.  We are going to eat kushi-katsu, which is all kinds of gorgeous deep fried food on a stick.  

-          A student I always thought was really fragile came up to tell me that after failing last month's EIKEN test, she has been studying every day and will definitely pass the next test.  She didn’t sound fragile at all.

-          I received a tiny crown of folded cranes from a student.  I put it on my head and wore it around school for a while.  The crown was very cool.  The students’ very nonchalant reaction was also very cool. 

So that was my day.  Much more filled with coolness than yesterday.  But I think that had to do with both the students being in school and maybe also do to a little more effort on my part to help make the cool happen.  Anyway, thanks to Michael and everyone taking part in this blog challenge.  It made my day a little bit better than it probably would have been without it.  And that’s the coolest thing of all.

Thursday, March 7, 2013

But Is It Art, a (reflected upon) lesson plan

Hi all,

A big thank you to everyone for your support over the past two years. Realizing that this blog keeps growing and that the options for making it navigable with blogger are diminishing week by week, I've moved over to WordPress.  I hope this doesn't cause any unnecessary inconvenience.

The original article you are looking for is below this short message. After reading, if you have a moment to check out the new (and hardly changed) "The Other Things Matter", please drop in.  Would love to hear from you.







The school year is now officially over.  As if on cue, it suddenly warmed up here in Osaka.  The Japanese plum blossoms are blooming, whispers of pale yellow, baby blue and pink.  There are a few students still in the building as I write this.  They’re taking make-up tests.  I wonder how they can concentrate when, even as a teacher, I think there are so many more important things to do than sweat over a test.  I’m probably more sympathetic than usual.  I’m going to be spending my spring sweating over the assessment module of the dip TESOL.  That means plowing through three books on how to make and score tests.  I’m not sure that learning how to make a proper test is any more appealing during the start of summer than taking a test.  Still, things are quiet now, I’ve got a free minute and a notebook full of lesson notes to reflect on, so…

A Mega Super Kind of Cool Writing Lesson 

Adam over at Teach Them English, has a blog post titled “The Greatest Creative Writing Activity Ever.” The lesson plan is clean, imaginative, and great for almost any level student.  I read it and was reminded of “Is It Art?” one of my own favorite writing focused lessons.  Before I started teaching in a high school and kind of got chained to a syllabus and administrative expectations (oh, that recurring anxiety dream about low TOEIC scores), I used to run this lesson at least twice a year.  That was about five years ago and the mega-super-coolness of the lesson as I remembered only grew with time.  So I blew the dust off "Is It Art” and headed up to room 403 to use it as my end of the year lesson. 

Prep Time: about 15 minutes if you have a color printer or LED projector
Total Lesson Time: 90 minutes
Student Level: from beginner to advance

Activity 1: Give That Picture a Title

Materials Needed: Copies of 4 abstract art paintings (you can get some good ones off the internet, the abstract art entry over at Wikipedia is especially useful).  Just print up the paintings (or download JPEGs for your projector) and slap them up on the classroom board at the beginning of the lesson.  Label each of the paintings with a number. 

Process:

1.   Break the students into pairs.  You can also do the activity in small groups if there's a large number of students.  Have the groups think of a title for each of the four pictures.  I don’t usually require the students to use any specific language at this point in the lesson, but if you are looking for a grammar hook to hang the lesson on, this is a great opportunity to have lower level students work with noun phrases.  That's pretty much how it played out in my class this time.  Some of the titles my students came up with included “Sunshine,” “The Purple Fireworks,” and “Flowers Floating on Water.”  At higher levels, you could direct students to come up with titles that used relative clauses or a tricky verb tense. 
2.   Once all of the students have finished coming up with titles, direct them to write three sentences about what is happening in the picture.  The teacher will need to be roaming around the room at this point and provide feedback so students can have polished sentences for step 3.
3.   Each group writes up their title and sentences on the board. 
4.   Once all of the titles and sentences are on the board, make sure to give the students time to read what's up there. 
5.   Have students write the number of the painting they think is being described next to each group's title and sentences. 

If you’re wondering what might get produced, here’s a sample of what my students came up with:





Unexpected Disaster Issues: Some of my students were wonderfully non-abstract.  One group wrote, “There are blue dots at the top of the picture,” about a painting that had a lot of blue dots floating at the top of the canvas.  I ended up having to take some time out of the lesson to have a short discussion about abstract art in general.  After the lesson was over I remembered that when I used to teach this lesson, I often introduced the phrases, “It reminds me of…” “It makes me feel…” and “It looks like…”.  I would definitely recommend introducing these types of sentence heads to help students frame how they will write and talk about the paintings during this activity.  It might also be worthwhile to see if your students actually know something about modern art before starting the lesson.  It turned out that out of 12 students, only 3 had ever been to a modern art exhibit.  Finally, one of the abstract pictures I picked looked a lot like flowers.  Needless to say everyone titled that one something having to do with flowers.  So definitely go with as abstract an image as possible. 

Activity 2: 5 Minute Masterpiece

Materials Needed: Crayons, markers, and paper

Process:

1.   Tell students they have 5 minutes to create their own abstract masterpiece.  Start the stopwatch.  Watch them draw.
2.   When five minutes are up, tell the students to think of a title and three to five sentences about what is happening in the picture.  They don't have to write it down and they definitely shouldn't share the information with anyone in class.
3.   Finally, collect the drawings, throw them up on the board, and number each picture.



Unexpected Catastrophe Issues: Maybe this one shouldn’t have been so unexpected considering what happened in activty 1.  Two of my students just kind of refused to draw abstract pictures.  One of them drew a beautiful picture of a duck.  Another drew one of flowers.  The duck artist got a little embarrassed about the non-abstract nature of his picture after seeing what the other students had done and demanded an extra five minutes to draw a new picture.  I tried to assure him that his picture was just fine (it was a very excellent picture of a duck).  But he was pretty insistent (artists!).  Anyway, I gave in.  Another student started complaining about the fact that his picture didn't mean anything, so he couldn't think of a title for it, let alone think of three sentences to describe what was happening in a picture of nothing.  He probably had a valid point.  Next time I run this lesson I'm going to be a bit more explicit with my instructions and give students more warning about what's coming next. 

Activity 3: Art Critic

Materials Needed: student notebooks and pencils

Process:

1.   Each student picks their favorite picture, gives it a title and writes 5 sentences about it in their notebooks.  For higher level students you can have them shoot for a cohesive paragraph.  It's basically, the same kind of thing as activity 1, just with a little more meat.  I find this activity provides lots of opportunities to work with students' emergent language.  I was lucky enough to be running this class as a team teaching situation, so there were two of us helping students find the language they needed to say what they wanted to say.  I think it could also work well as a paired activity, partnering lower and higher level students.
2.   Students introduce the picture they wrote about to three other students.  After a student introduces a picture, their partner has to write down the number of the picture that they thought was being introduced as well as the reasons why they thought so.
3.   The big reveal: each student announces which picture they had written about. 
4.   The big reveal 2: each student introduces their own picture, letting the class know the title they had given it and what they had imagined was happening in the picture when they drew it.

Fully Expected Issues: Students would listen to their partner and then, instead of writing in their own words why they thought picture x was being described, they would just snag their partner's notebook and copy a sentence down into their notebooks.  If I had to do it again, I would probably institute a “no looking at your partner’s notebook” rule during this part of the lesson.  Or even better, I would give the students a bit of time to remember what they wrote in their notebooks, collect them, and make them work from memory. 

Partially Expected Issue: Mr. Picture-of-Nothing had nothing to say about his picture.  But no one seemed too concerned about it.

Final Thoughts:

While I still like this lesson I realize that, at least with the students I work with now, it’s not quite the prep-free lesson that it once was.  On the other hand, running and reflecting on this lesson has shown me that maybe it was never quite as prep-free as I had imagined.  There are all kinds of avenues for expanding this material that I had never really thought about before.  It would be pretty easy to turn it into a genre focused lesson, where you passed out reviews of art exhibits, had students identify salient aspects of the genre and then used that as the base for students to produce a more academic text.  It could also be one of a series of lessons focused on art in general and personal esthetic values.  For examples, you could include the last auction price for each of the paintings in the first activity and have a pretty cool discussion about how society determines the price of a work of art and how that sometimes is at odds with our own personal values.  Anyway, “Is It Art?” might not be my absolute favorite writing lesson anymore, but if I were a critic, I would still give it 3 out of five stars.  Not quite a Chagall but maybe a little better than a Rockwell.  But to each his or her own tastes.


(no random squiggles were injured in the planning or execution of this lesson)

Bonus Suggestion: Mr. Chris Wilson tweeted about a lesson he ran in class which required students to draw pictures and ended with a role play at an art gallery/museum.  This seems like a nice way to frame the last activity in this lesson.  I've always wanted to include a gallery walk in one of my classes and this lesson seems like a perfect opportunity.  Thanks for the idea Chris.


 

Monday, March 4, 2013

on puppets and apologizing

Hi all,

A big thank you to everyone for your support over the past two years. Realizing that this blog keeps growing and that the options for making it navigable with blogger are diminishing week by week, I've moved over to WordPress.  I hope this doesn't cause any unnecessary inconvenience.

The original article you are looking for is below this short message. After reading, if you have a moment to check out the new (and hardly changed) "The Other Things Matter", please drop in.  Would love to hear from you.





I just had a post included on The Special Needs Issue of the iTDi Blog.  If you've visited my blog before or read some of my earlier posts, you probably know that I work in a school with a pretty unusual student population.  Most of the students (about 80%) suffer from School Refusal Syndrome.  It's not the same as truancy.  My students didn't skip out on school.  In fact, if you ask them most of them will tell you that they really really wanted to be in school.  There were just other factors, usually emotional or family related, which made getting out of bed and to school everyday a bit more than they could pull off.  My iTDi blog post introduced 6 things  my students have taught me about how to help create a safe and nurturing classroom environment.  It's not a very long blog post, so if you have time, I would be very happy if you gave it a read.  It will also help make this short post make a bit more sense, as it is suddenly going to start with:

7. Get ready to apologize, often and sincerely: My students rarely argue and never full on fight.  I can't even remember the last time I saw a spat in class.  Which I used to think was pretty odd as I was hearing an awful lot of apologies throughout the day.  It took me a while to realize that it was because of the apologies that I was blessed with a peaceful classroom.  You see, my students do get in funks.  They can be short tempered.  They can willfully ignore each other.  But instead of getting angry, they usually just say, "sorry."  I've asked one of my students about this and she said she says sorry because that's how she feels.  She's sorry because she didn't do a very good job of noticing her friend's mood.  And you know what, I think this is a pretty good place to start off from when talking with someone who is in pain.  If, after a second thought, a student who I had dismissed as being unmotivated or lazy or tired or any one of a hundred negative labels, seems like they might be in some kind of pain, then I start off by saying, "I'm sorry."  Sorry that it took a moment longer than it should have to notice.  Sorry that I might not have the time we need to talk right now.   Sorry that as an important member of our learning community, you aren't in the best shape to learn today.  Lots of meaning to be found in one short, "I'm sorry."

8. Have puppets in the room and have no rules about those puppets in the room: OK, this is less about reflection than it is about sheer luck.  I was running a special seminar on how to teach young learners of English (as in 3 to 5 year olds).  I had about seven hand puppets lined up on a bookshelf.  My high school students were practicing a role play and one of the shyer girls picked up a hand puppet (one of the frogs at the top of this post actually).  She raised the pitch of her voice and started saying her lines while acting her part out with the hand puppet.  Since that day, students have used the hand puppets during drama class, role playing home stay situations, or even during free talk time.  Sometimes when students use a puppet, they are hamming it up and everyone laughs.  But sometimes they are using a puppet because they just can't find their voice without it.  At these moments, my students don't laugh.  I have not made any rules about the puppets.  They are in the room to be used as the students see fit.  And "as the students see fit" is often the very same thing as "as the students need."

Anyway, that's #7 and #8.  Numbers 1 through 8 are on the iTDi blog.  There are also five other posts by some of the most thoughtful teachers working in ELT.  I hope you will find the time to read them all.  They are a big part of the reason why I'm proud to be a part of iTDi.